Here’s legal innovation: YouTube Broadcast of the Proposition 8 Trial. But will it happen? Stay tuned.
There are few more important and timely issues concerning innovation and law than the impact of the internet on courts. Courts have always been considered public institutions anyone could walk into to see court proceedings or to look themselves at court files. But now making something “public” means making it available to anyone at his or her own computer, and the inherent resistance to change that resides in any well-established institution makes courts and those who don’t want their legal stands exposed to the brightest possible public lights reluctant to embrace this new notion of public access.
So, as CNN reports, controversy and legal wrangling has erupted over the decision by “the federal judge who is hearing appeals of California’s Proposition 8 this week ruled that the proceedings could be shown — albeit in delayed fashion — on YouTube.” But opponents of same-sex marriage, outlawed by Proposition 8, appealed the judge’s order and yesterday the Supreme Court postponed the online broadcasts at least until tomorrow (when, it is hoped, the Supreme Court will rule on the issue).
Jon Davidson, legal director of the pro-gay rights Lambda Legal, argued that opponents of same-sex marriage want to keep the trial as much out of the public eye as they can because public debate on same-sex marriage actually increases support for it. In addition, he argued that the risks of true public access to the proceedings is way overblown:
“One of the things we find on the marriage issue, but really on all issues in response to gay rights, is that the more discussion there is — the more conversation, the more people learn — the more likely it is that gay people are going to do well,” Davidson said.
Davidson said posting the trial on YouTube wouldn’t increase the potential for witnesses to be harassed, saying that anyone can read news reports after the fact to find out who spoke and what they said.
Besides, any effort to block new-media coverage of the hearings is already too late, Davidson said. He said people in the courtroom for opening arguments Monday were posting live updates to Twitter throughout.
If a county court in Georgia can take adavantage of a website and do it well, so can you.
Justice Serves, for the 11th consecutive year, names the Top Ten Court Websites.
What do they have in common? They’re well organized, making it easy for anyone to find exactly what they need on the site. They provide online services that eliminate pointless trips to inconvenient locations. (Courthouses aren’t the centrally located public oases they once were. Have you ever attended traffic court in a strip mall 50 miles away? I have.) And they make rules and procedures that inspire dreams of Kafka plain and obvious.
Three cheers to the State Court of Chatham County, Georgia.
Again, let’s give more attention to individual justice and less devotion to abstract rules
The hope for the Obama administration I expressed in my post last Thursday was that it would promote a legal culture in which courts would begin to pay more attention to the justice required in individual cases rather than, as has been increasingly true over the last thirty years, feel increasingly bound to abstract interpretations of language that lead to plainly unjust results. My focus in that post was on statutory interpretation, but the same sentiment applies to the interpretation of contract language, as Ralph James Mooney made clear in The New Conceptualism in Contract Law, 74 Or. L.Rev. 1131, 1170-1171 (1995). Mooney also noted, as I implied in last Thursday’s post, that the new focus on abstract rules and language at the expense of just results in individual cases invariably favors moneyed corporate interests:
Just as they have in contract formation disputes, American courts recently have embraced far more conceptualist approaches to contract interpretation issues. They [exalt] the written word over the parties’ actual . . . agreement. They exercise their pre-modern faith in the objectivity of language, and overturn jury verdicts, by applying classical interpretive rules like ”plain meaning,” ”four corners,” and interpretation as a ”matter of law.” In general, American courts the past dozen years have moved noticeably away from the most fundamental theorem of contract interpretation, that the law should enforce the parties’ intention, toward a more abstract, disembodied inquiry, resembling, what should the parties have meant when they signed this form contract? In addition, this intellectual regression once again has had important political consequences. . . . Notice that, as in formation cases, it is almost invariably a seller, a bank, an employer, or . . . an insurer that benefits from the New Conceptualism in contract interpretation. This judicial tilt away from underdogs, back toward the privileged beneficiaries of classical contract law, is, of course, the New Conceptualism’s most troubling feature of all.