Peter Friedman
Associate Professor, Legal Analysis & Writing
Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Ruling Imagination: Law and Creativity

October 17th, 2009 | Legal News, copyright and fair use

Don’t lie, even if you think it doesn’t matter. Fairey, Garcia, and AP.

Now we’ve got 2 liars in the Shepard Fairey/Manny Garcia/AP lawsuit. As I mentioned the other day, there’s reason to believe Garcia is at least being highly misleading regarding his initial reaction to realizing that Shepard Fairey’s Obama Hope poster was based on his photograph. And now Fairey admits that he lied in contending that the image everyone knows he used was not the image he used. And, of course, AP is not exactly the most reliable source for legal positions on copyright and fair use.

All of these events are not particularly shocking to anyone who’s litigated for a living. Whether or not Garcia considered a lawsuit when he first realized his photograph was the source of the photo, whether or not Fairey used another photo other than the one most people had concluded he’d used, and whether or not AP is taking ridiculous positions in copyright cases are all matters that do not really bear on whether or not Fairey’s poster constitutes fair use of the photograph Garcia took (and in which Garcia and AP each claim, in opposition to one another, ownership of the copyright).

But Fairey sure didn’t help himself by lying. Nor did Garcia if it turns out he lied too. As much as a lie doesn’t change the legal question at issue in a case, there’s no denying the fact that someone’s credibility affects any court’s willingness to find in their favor.

As a lawyer, you try to tell someone never to lie. Sometimes they think you’re just “supposed to be” telling him that, and that a nod-nod, wink-wink accompanies the advice. It doesn’t.

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