Peter Friedman
Associate Professor, Legal Analysis & Writing
Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Ruling Imagination: Law and Creativity

November 13th, 2008 | legal madness

I confess: I’m complicit in a corrupt and dishonest system.

I’m sometimes asked why the law can’t speak clearly to the average person.  I wish I had a good answer.  I’m not without answers; they’re simply not very satisfying.  My first answer is that the question why law can’t speak more clearly is like asking why pigs can’t fly.  They don’t, and it doesn’t.  I’ve given up trying to figure out why.  I’m primarily concerned these days with trying to figure out how to teach people who will practice law how they can begin to understand legal language.  I know that task itself — achieving a glimmer of understanding of legal language — takes a monumental amount of work even when attempted by incredibly well educated and bright people.

My second answer is that making oneself understood is incredibly difficult for anyone.  The President of the United States, the Governor of Alaska, and many other very powerful and accomplished people seem incapable of the art.  Why would you expect some low level lawyer at a federal agency to be clear if these people can’t be?

In the end, though, I sometimes throw up my hands in utter frustration, realizing I myself remain befuddled or, even worse, that they system is intended to be as confusing as possible.  I’ve “known” since law school (25 years ago) the purpose of the patent system is to encourage the disclosure of ideas by inventors to increase the inventiveness of others.  We offer an inventor exclusive rights to profit from his invention in exchange for his disclosure of the invention because doing so will at least allow other inventors to learn the patented knowledge and build upon it.

Now Techdirt makes clear that I’m an idiot: “Defenders of the patent system quite frequently point out that one of the main benefits (some claim the only benefit) of the patent system is ‘disclosure.’ That is, because the patent system requires you to disclose your patent, the patent system is quite helpful in spreading ideas. This is a myth that’s easily debunked on a few points.”  First, you’ll bother applying for a patent for your invention only if you know the invention will be figured out anyway.  Otherwise, why bother?  Second, since the penalties for knowingly infringing a patent are so much worse than accidentally infringing, companies actually discourage their employees from examining patents.  The companies are better off if there’s no proof they actually knew about any patents they infringe.  Finally, “Slashdot points us to a Microsoft employee admitting that looking at patents is a total waste because they never actually disclose anything useful:

When using existing libraries, services, tools, and methods from outside Microsoft, we must be respectful of licenses, copyrights, and patents. Generally, you want to carefully research licenses and copyrights (your contact in Legal and Corporate Affairs can help), and never search, view, or speculate about patents. I was confused by this guidance till I wrote and reviewed one of my own patents. The legal claims section — the only section that counts — was indecipherable by anyone but a patent attorney. Ignorance is bliss and strongly recommended when it comes to patents.

This article has 4 comments

  1. Brian L. Says:

    Harumph: For the record, the heads of executive branches nationwide aren’t _expected_ to practice (and therefore, “understand”) the law. That’s why we’ve got Attorneys General, is it not? And, besides that post, the myriad of other advisors and assistants whose entire jobs it is to “advise” the executive of the law.

    Now, if you were to tell me that our various supreme court justices throughout the country didn’t understand the law, I’d be right there with ya… but the Executive serves a different purpose, so to me, it’s more forgivable.

    Aside from all that, who *really* wants to hear the President come on national television and declare that, “Subject to the terms and conditions contained within my speech of the 12th Instant; reviewed, clarified, and affirmed by the Courts of the 4th Circuit, my position on the issue of polar bear migration is such that they should be allowed, under the conditions outlined for them by the penumbral rights listed in the context of the 12th Amendment, to move to lands unprotected by the Oklahoma Treaties of 1854.”

    I know I don’t. I’d much rather hear the plain talk of a non-lawyer from my executives. ;)

    Anyway, sorry to pick nits. Your observations on patent law are *spot* on, but why not blame the Machine (i.e., the giant, unaccountable Bureaucracy) instead of the 4- to 8-year attendant?

    ;)

    Respectfully yours,
    Brian

  2. Ruling Imagination: Law and Creativity » Blog Archive » Language abuse is posing an existential threat to those around me. Says:

    [...] Perhaps it’s being reminded recently to re-read “Politics and the English Language.”  Perhaps it’s the daily abuse of our language I read and hear in journalism.  Perhaps it’s the particular despair inherent in mid-November of the first semester of law school, when students have realized they have learned a lot and understandably, given the enormous effort they’ve made over the last three months to accomplish that learning, let up, forgetting what I’ve been telling them for those three months: it will be many, many years before they feel in their guts they’re really good at expressing themselves as lawyers and understanding other lawyers.  Perhaps it’s the letter a friend received from her mortgage lender making a sincere and pathetic effort to explain to a human being what it could do for her under the federal government’s recent “baiiout” plan.  Perhaps it’s reading of Malcolm Gladwell’s most recent best-selling insight: it takes 10,000 hours of practice for anyone to become really good at anything and realizing that maybe it takes 10,000 hours of practice to become a really good legal writer.  Perhaps it’s realizing again, for the thousandth time, that lawyers really do often use their skill with language to obscure and deceive. [...]

  3. pfriedman Says:

    I spoke imprecisely in slamming Bush and Palin (and large numbers of other politicians): I do at least expect some minimal level of an ability to communicate in English from our governmental executives. Those 2 seem to be just to particularly egregious and recent examples of an inability to communicate with sufficient clarity and precision to make clear to the average citizen exactly what they mean. That those 2 are not particularly articulate on legal matters is, as Brian writes, nothing to get too worked up about. Neither is a lawyer, and legal writing is an area of expertise.

  4. pfriedman Says:

    Obviously I myself am sorely lacking in the ability to write most of the time, including in the preceding comment, with precision and clarity.

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